会考英语总复习11
简单句的五种句型
1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)
eg. He is working.
2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)
eg. We study English every day.
3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构)
eg. Trees turn green.
常见的`连系动词有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).
特别注意:形容词常作表语
4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)
=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)
常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用
eg.1)I gave him a book.
= I gave a book to him.
2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.
= My mother bought a pen for me.
5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.
2)We must keep the window open.
3)He told me to wash the plates.
4)I saw a thief going into your room.
