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大学联考典型例题分析

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1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

大学联考典型例题分析

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken

分析:该题考查 as if引导的从句的用法。 as if引导的从句若与事实相悖,则用虚拟形态。因此C为正确答案。

2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.

A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/

分析:短语动词 have on与 wear一样,意思是"穿着"、"戴着",表示状态,但前者无被动式和进行式;dress用作及物动词时,后面接人作宾语,而不接名词作宾语;本题不选D是因为主语是第三人称单数。故B为正确答案。

weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

分析:本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用,正确答案是B。it和what均不能用来引导定语从句,that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。注意;该句中的.标点很重要,如果把逗号变成句号,就可用it或that来指代前文。

live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.

A. that B. which C. it D. this

分析:本题考查定语从句中介词后面的关系代词的选用,很明显,A项不正确,因为that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。英语中,介词后的关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),因此本题只有B项符合要求。

r living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .

A. which B. that C. where D. when

分析:本题考查定语从句中关系副词的使用。关系副词 where代替 in the small town,在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案为C。

6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.

A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up

解析:add to,增加;增添。add(the figures)up将(这些数字)累加起来;add up to指数目、数量总计达……;add(sugar/salt)to(the water)往水加些糖/盐。根据题意,答案为C。

7 the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.

A. met B. caught C. kept D. left

解析:be caught在这里的意思是"陷入困境"或"赶上……",后面常接介词in,所以答案为B。